Dealing with water damage is always stressful. Generally, your landlord insurance policy covers the physical damage to the building, such as the ruined ceiling and drywall. The downstairs tenant's personal property, like their couch and rug, is typically covered by their own renters insurance. If they do not carry insurance, they usually have to absorb that loss themselves, though rules can vary depending on your location. Your insurance company will investigate the incident and determine if they can recover costs from the upstairs tenant who caused the overflow. Be sure to contact your insurance agent right away to report the damage and start the claims process. Exact liability rules and insurance requirements vary by state, so check your local regulations and your specific policy details.
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