Eviction Process in Alabama: A 2026 Landlord's Guide
7-day notice for nonpayment. File unlawful detainer in district court. Relatively fast process.
Required notice types in Alabama
| Type | Notice Period | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Nonpayment | 7 days | Tenant failed to pay rent. Tenant may cure by paying the full amount owed before the deadline in most states. |
| Lease violation (curable) | 7 days | Tenant is violating lease terms (unauthorized pets, unauthorized occupants, noise, etc.) and has the option to correct the violation. |
The eviction process, step by step
Step 1 — Serve a 7-day Pay Rent or Quit. Alabama law requires you to give the tenant written notice and 7 days to either pay what's owed or vacate. Serve in the manner permitted by Ala. Code § 35-9A-421.
Step 2 — File a Unlawful Detainer complaint. If the tenant doesn't pay or move out by the deadline, file in the appropriate court (typically justice, district, or small claims depending on county).
Step 3 — Court hearing. The court sets a hearing, typically within 4-9 weeks. Bring the lease, payment ledger, copy of the notice, and proof of service.
Step 4 — Judgment and writ of possession. If you win, the court issues a judgment. After the tenant's appeal window closes, the sheriff or constable executes the writ and restores possession.
How long does an eviction take in Alabama?
Uncontested cases in Alabama typically move through the courts in about 60 days from notice to sheriff's lockout. Contested cases, tenant bankruptcy filings, and local court backlogs can extend this significantly. The minimum realistic timeline (everything uncontested, no appeals) is roughly 30 days.
Need to send a Pay Rent or Quit right now?
LandlordPro generates Alabama-compliant notices in about 2 minutes, including proper service language and a digital audit trail — so you're not copying a template from a forum.
Start free — no credit cardKey statute for Alabama
The primary statutory authority for evictions in Alabama is Ala. Code § 35-9A-421. Local ordinances, rent control laws, and court rules may add requirements. Always confirm the current text of the statute before serving notice — state legislatures frequently amend landlord-tenant law.
Abandoned property
If a tenant leaves personal property behind after vacating, Alabama allows landlords to handle abandoned property after 14 days of apparent abandonment. Procedures vary — many states require written notice and a public or private sale with proceeds held for a statutory period.
Frequently asked questions
How many days' notice do I need to give before evicting for nonpayment in Alabama?
Alabama law requires a 7-day notice for nonpayment of rent. The tenant typically has those 7 days to either pay the full amount owed or vacate before you can file in court. See Ala. Code § 35-9A-421.
How long does an eviction take in Alabama?
An uncontested eviction in Alabama typically takes about 60 days from notice to sheriff's lockout. Contested cases, tenant bankruptcy, or court backlogs can add weeks or months.
Can I evict a tenant at the end of their lease in Alabama without cause?
Alabama generally allows landlords to end a tenancy at the close of a fixed-term lease or with proper notice to a month-to-month tenant, without needing to show fault. Local ordinances may add requirements — confirm with an attorney if you're in a large city.
Can I change the locks or shut off utilities to force a Alabama tenant out?
No. Self-help evictions — changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities — are illegal in Alabama and every other US state. Only a court order and a sheriff or constable can legally remove a tenant. Self-help exposes you to damages and statutory penalties.
What happens if my Alabama tenant files for bankruptcy during eviction?
A bankruptcy filing triggers an automatic stay that halts the eviction, even if you have a judgment. You'll generally need to file a motion for relief from the automatic stay in bankruptcy court before resuming. Bankruptcies add weeks or months — factor this into your risk assessment.
Handling evictions in Alabama with LandlordPro
LandlordPro is built to keep you on the right side of Alabama's procedural rules. The notice wizard asks a few questions, produces a compliant notice with the correct number of days and required language, and logs proof of service. If the case proceeds to court, LandlordPro's eviction timeline tracks every deadline and its court package feature assembles a hearing-ready PDF with a plain-English AI summary of the case — a tool no other landlord software offers.