North Dakota Security Deposit Law: A 2026 Landlord's Guide
How much can you charge in North Dakota?
1 month's rent. Up to $2,500 or 2 months for pet agreements/certain risk factors.
Returning the deposit: the 30 days deadline
After the tenancy ends, North Dakota gives you 30 days to return the deposit. Itemized statement required. Blowing the deadline is the single most common way landlords lose deposit disputes — courts read these statutes strictly, and in many states a late or missing itemization forfeits your right to keep anything.
What you can deduct
- Unpaid rent and other amounts the lease authorizes
- Damage beyond normal wear and tear — holes in walls, broken fixtures, pet damage
- Never normal wear and tear — faded paint, carpet worn by ordinary use, minor scuffs
The dispute is almost never about the rule — it's about the evidence. Date-stamped move-in and move-out photos plus an itemized statement with receipts is what wins in small-claims court.
Interest and holding requirements
Interest required if held 9+ months (interest-bearing account). Confirm the mechanics in N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-07.1 — interest and account rules are where careful landlords most often slip.
Track every deposit — and settle it correctly when the tenant leaves
LandlordPro tracks every deposit you hold, carries it across lease renewals, walks you through the return-vs-keep settlement with an itemized record, and reminds you of North Dakota's deadline. Free to start — up to 4 units.
Start tracking deposits free →Key statute for North Dakota
Returning the deposit
Authority: N.D.C.C. § 47-16-07.1
Statute text not quoted here yet.
What this means: After the tenancy ends, a North Dakota landlord has 30 days to return the deposit along with an itemized list of anything deducted.
From legal summaries; statute text not yet read
Interest on the deposit
Authority: N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-07.1
Statute text not quoted here yet.
What this means: North Dakota requires landlords to pay tenants interest on security deposits.
From legal summaries; statute text not yet read
Frequently asked questions
How much can a landlord charge for a security deposit in North Dakota?
1 month's rent is the statutory maximum. See N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-07.1.
How long does a North Dakota landlord have to return a security deposit?
30 days after the tenancy ends, generally with an itemized statement of any deductions. Missing the deadline can forfeit your right to deduct — and in many states triggers statutory damages.
What can a landlord deduct from a deposit in North Dakota?
Typically unpaid rent, damage beyond normal wear and tear, and other charges the lease authorizes. Normal wear and tear — faded paint, worn carpet from ordinary use — is never deductible. Documentation (move-in/move-out photos and an itemized list) is what wins disputes.
Do North Dakota landlords owe interest on security deposits?
Interest required if held 9+ months (interest-bearing account).
Handling North Dakota deposits with LandlordPro
LandlordPro keeps a ledger of every deposit you hold — who paid it, which lease it secures, and what happened to it. When a tenancy ends, the settlement workflow records what you returned and what you kept (with reasons), generates a tenant-facing settlement statement, and books any kept portion into your income reports correctly. Combined with the North Dakota eviction guide and move-in/move-out inspections with photos, you'll have the paper trail that deposit statutes reward.
Deposit disputes usually start with the wrong tenant.
Screen applicants before move-in — credit, criminal, and prior-eviction history, pay-per-report with no subscription. Your first screen also unlocks 30 days of LandlordPro Pro free.
Screen your next applicant →In a deposit dispute already? Talk to a business attorney through LegalZoom → (Sponsored)
LandlordPro is a software tool, not a law firm. This page summarizes statutes as of June 2026 for general information; amounts, deadlines, and requirements change. Verify N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-07.1 or consult a licensed attorney in North Dakota before acting.
Raising the rent: North Dakota requires 30 days' notice before a rent increase. North Dakota rent increase laws →
Late rent: North Dakota sets no cap on late fees. North Dakota late fee laws →
Choosing landlord software
Comparing tools to track North Dakota deposits and the rest of your portfolio? These are side-by-side breakdowns written by a landlord who self-manages 13 units — pricing, what each tool does well, and where it falls short for small portfolios.
Questions from North Dakota landlords
Have a question about renting in North Dakota that this page does not answer? Ask other landlords in the LandlordPro Forum. It is free.